Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Ingestion
Call a POISON CENTRE/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
Eyes
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTRE/doctor.
Skin
(or hair) Remove/take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
Environment
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. Stoer locked up. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.
3. Composition / Information on Ingredients
Name
CAS No.
Content (w/w)
Classification
Formic Acid
64-18-6
>50-≤100%
Mixture
4. First Aid Measures
Ingestion
Call for a doctor immediately. Drink plenty of water and provide fresh air. Call for a doctor immediately.
Inhalation
In case of unconsciousness place patient stably in side position for transportation.
Skin Contact
Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
Eye Contact
Rinse opened ye for several minutes under running water. Then consult a doctor.
Other Information
Immediately remove any clothing soiled by the product. Symptoms of poisoning may even occur after several hours; therefore medical observation for at least 48 hours after the accident.
5. Firefighting Measures
Suitable extinguishing equipment
Fire
CO₂, powder or water spray. Fight larger fires with water spray or alcohol resistant foam.
HAZCHEM
No further relevant information available.
Special protective equipment and precautions for fire fighters
No special measures required.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Do not allow to enter sewers/surface or ground water.
Methods and materials for containment and clean up
Absorb with liquid-binding material (sand, diatomite, acid binders, universal binders, sawdust).
Use neutralising agent.
Dispose contaminated material as waste according to item 13.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
7. Handling and Storage
Precautions for safe handling
Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace.
Prevent formation of aerosols.
Keep ignition sources away - Do not smoke
Protect from heat.
Protect against electrostatic charges.
Conditions for safe storage
Keep container tightly sealed.
Protect from heat and direct sunlight.
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Exposure Standards
Material
TWA ppm
TWA mg/m³
STEL ppm
STEL mg/m³
Formic Acid
5ppm
9.4mg/m³
10ppm
19mg/m³
Engineering controls
Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed.
Immediately remove all soiled and contaminated clothing.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.
Avoid contact with the eyes.
Avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
Personal protective equipment
Eye and face protection
Tightly sealed goggles
Skin protection
Wear protective gloves. The glove material has to be impermeable and resistant to the product/the substance/the preparation. Selection of the glove material on consideration of the penetration times, rates of diffusion and the degradation. The exact break through time has to be found out by the manufacturer of the protective gloves and has to be observed.
Body protection
Not available.
Respiratory protection
In case of brief exposure or low pollution use respiratory filter device. In case of intensive or longer exposure use self-contained respiratory protective device.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
General information
Appearance
Colourless liquid.
Odour
Pungent, makes eyes water
pH
Not determined
Vapour Pressure
43 hPa at 20°C
Density
1.6g/cm³ at 20°C
Boiling Point
101°C
Melting Point
-9°C
Solubility
Fully miscible
Specific Gravity of Density
Not available
Flash Point
50°C
Flammable (Explosive) Limits
Lower: 14 Vol%
Upper: 33 Vol%
Ignition Temperature
520°C
Formula
Not available
10. Stability and Reactivity
Reactivity
No further relevant information available.
Chemical stability
No decomposition if used according to specifications.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known.
Conditions to avoid
no further relevant information available.
Incompatible materials
No further relevant information available.
11. Toxicological Information
Acute effects
Not available.
Eye contact
Strong caustic effect.
Strong irritant withe the danger of severe eye injury.
Skin contact
Strong caustic effect on skin and mucous membranes.
Ingestion
Swallowing will lead to a strong caustic effect on mouth and throat and to the danger or perforation of esophagus and stomach.
Inhalation
No sensitising effects known.
Toxicity and irritation
Harmful
Corrosive
Irritant
12. Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity
No further relevant information available.
Persistence and degradability
No further relevant information available.
Bioaccumulative potential
No further relevant information available.
Other adverse effects
Water hazard class 1: slightly hazardous for water.
Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities of it to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.
Must not reach sewage water or drainage ditch undiluted or unneutralised.
13. Disposal Considerations
General information
Must not be disposed together with household garbage. Do not allow product to reach sewage system. Disposal must be made according to official regulations.
Recommended cleansing agents: Water, if necessary together with cleansing agents.
14. Transport Information
ADG label required
Class 8 Corrosive
HAZCHEM
No further relevant information available.
UN Number
UN3412
Proper shipping name
3412 Formic Acid
Transport hazard class
Class 8 Corrosive substances.
Label 8
Packing group
II
Environmental hazard
Not applicable
Special precautions for users
Warning: Corrosive substances.
Hazard identification number (Kemler code): 80
EMS number: 8-05
Segregation groups: Acids
Stowage category: A
Stowage code: SW2 Clear of living quarters.
Additional information
Limited Quantities (LQ) 1L
Excepted quantities (EQ) Code: E2
Maximum net quantity per inner packaging: 30mL
Maximum net quantity per outer packaging: 500mL
Transport category: 2
Tunnel restriction code: E
15. Regulatory Information
Poisons Schedule Number
All substances have the value S5
Other Information
A Chemical Safety Assessment has not been carried out.
16. Other Information
SDS preparation date
28 November 2024
Comments
This information is based on our present knowledge. However, this shall not constitute a guarantee for any specific product features and shall not establish a legally valid contractual relationship.